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Home / Peptides / Linaclotide

FDA and NIH data · updated 2026-10-16

Linaclotide: FDA status and clinical evidence

FDA-approved

Linaclotide is approved by the FDA and is on the US market, first approved August 30, 2012, under 4 applications. 60 studies are registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, reaching Phase 4. 14 unexpired patents are listed in the Orange Book.

Yes
FDA-approved
60
Registered studies
Phase 4
Highest phase
4
FDA applications

FDA approval status

Status
Approved
First approval
August 30, 2012
Most recent approval
September 24, 2026
Applications on file
4
Brand names
LINACLOTIDE, LINZESS
Sponsors
ABBVIE, ACTAVIS LABS FL, AUROBINDO PHARMA, MYLAN
Routes
ORAL
Dosage forms
CAPSULE
Marketing status
Discontinued, Prescription
Reference listed drug
Yes
Priority review
Yes

FDA review documents

Clinical evidence

Registered studies
60
Interventional
56
Completed
39
Currently active
7
Studies with posted results
24
Highest phase reached
Phase 4
Total enrolment across studies
27,221

By phase

Phase 316
Phase 214
Not applicable11
Phase 49
Phase 16

Full trial breakdown for Linaclotide →

Patents and generic availability

Listed in the Orange Book
Yes
Brand applications
2
Generic applications
3
Unexpired patents
14
Exclusivity periods
4
Earliest protection expiry
February 28, 2027

When generic Linaclotide can launch →

Molecular identity

Substance class
Protein
FDA UNII
N0TXR0XR5X
CAS number
851199-59-2
WHO ATC code
Amino acid sequence
CCEYCCNPACTGCY
Sequence length
14 residues
Molecular weight
1527 g/mol
Recorded synonyms
15

From the FDA Global Substance Registration System, the registry that assigns every substance the FDA tracks a unique identifier.

How to read this. This page reports what federal records say about Linaclotide, nothing more. An FDA approval covers specific uses and doses on a reviewed label. A registered trial records that research was declared, not that it succeeded. A listed patent governs who may sell a drug, not whether it works. None of this is medical advice, and none of it means a compound is safe to use outside a prescription.

Frequently asked questions

Is Linaclotide FDA-approved?

Yes. Linaclotide holds FDA approval and is marketed in the US. Approval covers the specific uses, doses and forms on the FDA label, not every use it is sold or discussed for.

How much clinical research is there on Linaclotide?

60 studies are registered on ClinicalTrials.gov with Linaclotide as an intervention, 39 of them completed. The highest phase reached is Phase 4. Registration counts research activity, not proven benefit.

What brand names is Linaclotide sold under?

FDA records list LINACLOTIDE, LINZESS. Brand availability changes over time, and some applications on file are marked discontinued.

Where does the information on this page come from?

Four FDA and NIH sources: Drugs@FDA for approval records, the FDA Orange Book for patents and exclusivity, the FDA Global Substance Registration System for molecular identity, and ClinicalTrials.gov for trial counts. Each is refreshed on a schedule and the date above shows the last refresh.

Sources: Drugs@FDA, FDA Orange Book, FDA Global Substance Registration System and ClinicalTrials.gov. Last refreshed 2026-10-16.